Nursery rhymes

Nursery rhymes with the full words — all five verses of Twinkle Twinkle and Bo-Peep, the last verse of Mary's lamb, and what each one is for.

28 stories

Almost every one of these is known by its first four lines and almost none of them stops there. Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star has five verses and an argument in it. Mary Had a Little Lamb has a last verse that explains the whole thing. We print the words in full, exactly as they were published, because the missing parts are usually the good parts.

Underneath each one there is a short note about where it came from and what it is for — which letter to put in Pat-a-Cake, what Humpty Dumpty originally was, why the spider climbs back up. Some of these rhymes are older than printed English: Pat-a-Cake turns up in a play from 1698, and children have been telling the rain to go away since the sixteen hundreds.

🔑 Rhymes are not read the way stories are read. Half of them need hands — clapping, counting toes, fingers walking up a spout — and the words only work when somebody is doing the thing. The notes say which is which.

Frequently asked

Are these the complete words?
Yes, and that is the point of the page. Most places print the first verse only. Twinkle Twinkle has five, and Mary's lamb has four, and the parts that get dropped are the ones that make sense of the rest.
Who wrote them?
Four have known authors — Jane Taylor wrote Twinkle Twinkle in 1806, Sarah Josepha Hale wrote Mary's Lamb in 1830, Sarah Catherine Martin wrote Old Mother Hubbard in 1805, and William Miller wrote Wee Willie Winkie in Glasgow in 1841. The rest are traditional, with no single author.
Is there music?
Not here. These are the words. The tunes came later and mostly belong to somebody else — Twinkle Twinkle's melody is a French one from 1761 that Mozart wrote variations on.
What age are they for?
From about two, earlier than anything else on this site. A baby joins in on the repeated line long before following a story.
Are these the American or the British versions?
Both, where they differ. The spider is itsy bitsy here and incy wincy in Britain; the ring game is ring around the rosie in America and ring a ring o roses in Britain — each page says so. Wee Willie Winkie and Wind the Bobbin Up are British and hardly known in America; they are here because they are worth knowing.

By topic